2 thoughts on “cremation jewelry wholesale What are the etiquettes in the ancient court”
Eduardo
urban wholesale jewelry bulk In ancient China, there were "five rituals". The sacrifice was a good ceremony, the wedding marriage was the ceremony, the guests were rituals, the military was military salute, and the funeral was fierce. The folk world believes that etiquette includes four kinds of life etiquette: life, crown, marriage, and funeral. In fact, etiquette can be divided into two major categories of politics and life. The political category includes the sacrifice of the heavens, the sacrifice, and the ancestral temple. The origin of the etiquette of life, according to Xunzi's statement, there are "three books", that is, "the foundation of heaven and earth", "the foundation of the ancestors", and "the monarch's root". In etiquette, funeral is the earliest. The funeral of the deceased was soothing his ghost, and the life became the etiquette of long -term respect, inferiority, and filial piety. In the process of the establishment and implementation of etiquette, the essence of the Chinese law system (see the law of Chinese ancestors) has been given the essence of the Chinese law system (see the Chinese ancestral law). People think that everything has invisible ghosts and gods, and fulfilling etiquette is to please the ghosts and gods. Therefore, etiquette originated from the belief of ghosts and gods, and it is also a special form of belief in ghosts and gods. The emergence of "three rituals" ("Ritual", "Book of Rites", and "Zhou Li") marked the maturity of etiquette development. During the Song Dynasty, etiquette and feudal ethical ethics merged, that is, etiquette and etiquette, and became one of the tools for the implementation of etiquette and religion. The salute is to persuade morality, and the festival is extremely capable. It was not until modern times that etiquette was real reform. Whether it was the etiquette of national political life or the etiquette of the people's life, it became a new content of no ghost theory, thus becoming modern civilized etiquette. Ancient political etiquette ① sacrifice heaven. The sacrifice began in the Zhou Dynasty is also called the suburbs. The winter solstice is held in the southern suburbs of the country. The ancients first attached importance to physical worship, and their worship of heaven was also reflected in the worship of the moon and the worship of the stars. All these specific worships are abstracted into worship of heaven after reaching a certain number. The worship of the people in the Zhou Dynasty came from the "Emperor" worship and development from the Yin Dynasty. The highest rulers were the emperor, the monarchy was awarded, and the sacrifice of heaven was served for the highest rulers. ② sacrifice land. The summer solstice is the day of sacrifice, and the etiquette is roughly the same as the sacrifice. The Han Dynasty was called the goddess of the earth, saying that she was the goddess who blessed human beings, also called the god of the society. The earliest sacrifice was sacrificed with blood. After the Han Dynasty, the Feng Shui faith in the soil should not be popular. The ceremonial etiquette also sacrifice mountains, rivers, earth gods, valley gods, and society. ③ sacrifice of Zongmiao. The ancestral temple system is the product of the ancestor worship. The residences established by people in the sun are the ancestral temples. The emperor's ancestral temple system is the seven temples of the emperor, the five temples of the princes, the three temples of the doctor, and a temple. The people are not allowed to set up temples. At the position of the Zongmiao, the emperor and the princes are located on the left side of the door, and the doctor sleeps on the left. The people are the ancestral gods next to the dormitory. Choose the corpse during the sacrifice. The corpse is generally the grandchildren. The God Lord in the temple is a wooden cuboid, which is placed during sacrifice, and the sacrifice cannot be called directly. During the sacrifice, nine worships: "Ji Chuan", "Pochon", "Empty Head", "Vibration", "Ji Bai", "Bye Bye", "Bye", "Bye", and "Bye". The sacrifice of Zongmiao also has a sacrifice to the ancestors. According to the Book of Rites, the Emperor Emperor, Yao, Shun, Yu, Yellow Emperor, Wen Wang, Wu Wang, etc. who have the success of the people must be sacrificed. Since the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Xiu Cemetery established the Emperor Emperor. Ming Taizu was founded in Kyoto General During the Jiajing, the Emperor Temple was established in Fuchengmen, Beijing, and sacrificed the thirty -six emperors of the first king. ④ sacrifice to the sanctuary of the first division. After the Han and Wei dynasties, Zhou Gong was the first sanctuary, Confucius was the first division; After the Tang and Song dynasties, he has been using the "release" gift (setting a recommendation and sacrifice, and there is no corpse with music). During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there were twice in spring and autumn. The Ming Dynasty was called Confucius "to the Holy Pioneer." In the Qing Dynasty, Shengjing (Shenyang, Liaoning) had Confucius Temple. After the capital was in Beijing, the Beijing Normal State is the prison as Taixue. Qufu's temple system, sacrifice, instrument and etiquette are based on Beijing Taixue. Township drinking ceremony is the product of sacrifice the first sanctuary. ⑤ Meeting ceremony. When the lower levels met with the superiors, they would like to worship between officials. Civilians meet each other, follow the growth of the young and young, and the younger will give them salute. Do n’t travel four worships. ⑥ military ceremony. Including deposit, taxation, hunting, construction, etc. Ancient life etiquette ① birth ceremony. From the begging of the woman to the age of the baby, all the etiquette surrounded the theme of long -lived. The sacrifice of Gao Yan is the ceremonial etiquette. At this time, the altar was set up on the southern suburbs, and the concubine nine concubines participated. In the Han and Wei dynasties, there were high -sacrifice festivals. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the etiquette of Gao Yan's sacrifice was formulated. The Jin Dynasty Gao Yan sacrificed the Qing Emperor. Essence There is no high sacrifice in the Qing Dynasty, but it has the same meaning of "exchanges" ceremony. Since the birth of the ceremony, there has been a tendency to focus on men and women. The birth ceremony also included "Three Dynasties", "Full Moon", "Hundred Days", "Basin" and so on. "Three Dynasties" is a congratulatory gift when the baby is born three days. "Full Moon" shaved the fetus when the baby was full for a month. "Hundred Days" recognize the ceremony and naming ceremony. When "years old", we can grasp Zhou Li to predict children's life and career. ② adult ceremony, also called crown ceremony, is a man who entered the ranks of adults plus crown etiquette. Guanli evolved from the development of young men and women in the clan society. In the Han Dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty crown ritual system. During the Wei and Jin dynasties, the Grand Crown began to accompany music. The Tang and Song Yuan and Ming dynasties all implemented crowns, and the Qing Dynasty was abolished. Many regions of Chinese ethnic minorities have retained ancient adults so far, such as tooth extraction, dyeing teeth, wearing skirts, pants, and buns. ③ 饮 食 etiquette. It was held in Tai Temple. Cooking was too solid with guests. The focus was on etiquette without diet. Yan was a banquet. Yan Li was held in the palace. Yan Li had a profound impact on Chinese food culture. The festive banquet forms a holiday diet etiquette on Chinese folk food customs. Eat the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month, eat cold rice and cold food in the Qingming Festival, dumplings and male rice wine in May Duanyang, Mid -Autumn Festival moon cakes, Laba porridge, and resignation dumplings are all diets of festive ceremonies. Eating specific foods in specific festivals is also a diet etiquette. At the banquet, the order of serving, the etiquette of persuasion and toasting, all have the requirements for men, women, humbleness, long -term relationships, and blessings to avoid taboos in social exchanges. ④ Bin Li. It is mainly a gift for guests. There is a difference with the gift etiquette of guests. Seeing the scholars, the guest saw the owner as a cricket; the doctors met each other, and the geese were used as a cricket; ⑤ Five sacrifices. Refers to sacrifice doors, households, wells, stoves, and middle (middle room). The Zhou Dynasty was a spring sacrifice household, sacrificing the stove in summer, slipping in June, the door of the autumn, and the winter sacrifice well. In the Han and Wei dynasties, five sacrifices were on the season. Meng Dong "Five Sacrifice" in March, the total sacrifice once. Tang, Song, and Yuanshi adopted the "Seven Sacrifice of the Emperor". The two generations of the Ming and Qing dynasties still sacrificed five worships. After the Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, the special worship of the door, households, middle, and wells only sacrificed the stove on December 23. The stories are combined, and the national worship has adopted a folk form. ⑥. Originally, prevailing in the Zhou Dynasty. The Zhou Dynasty's 是 周 is the four seasons to drive away evil spirits. Zhou people believe that the natural operation is in line with the good and bad of personnel. The four seasons conversion, the cold and summer mutation, the plague is popular, and the ghosts are moving, so it is necessary to do it in time to follow evil. The main god in Yiyi is Fang Xiangshi. In the two Han Dynasty, the twelve beasts matching Fang Xiang's in the Yiyi. The Wei, Jin, Northern and Northern Dynasties followed the Han system, and the entertainment ingredients were added to the Yiyi. The Guizhou Tujia Tatang in the Guizhou Tujia Tongtang is still the most complete. This Chinese etiquette plays a "quasi -law" role in Chinese culture. Ancient women's jewelry headgear old in old days, adult women rushed to wear various headpieces. 1 is 如, such as bone 笄, silver or golden cricket. In ancient times, women held rituals at the age of 15, commonly known as "upper". The end or ends of the puppet are decorated with flowers and birds, and are equipped with small vertical chains. The second is. As far as the material is concerned, there are bone buns, corners, ivory crickets, copper pupae, silver 簪, golden puppet, etc. The buns are used to insert the jewelry that is not scattered in hair. Later, after improvement, the decorative effect was more prominent. The three are. It is a jewelry that is synthesized by two buns. There are golden crickets, silver, and often prepared in pairs. The leading end is dotted with phoenixes, and a phoenix is called phoenix; there are beads inlaid with pearls in the head of the cricket, and jade crickets inlaid with jade. In addition, the hair accessories also include ear -digging, hairpin, hair comb, buckle, buckle chain, etc. Since the Republic of China, hair cuts are cut, and the jewelry generally uses only hair clips, and the clip is decorated with golden flowers.
r Quanzhou City's four suburbs, including some women in rural Jinjiang, Nan'an, and Hui'an to retain the custom of "簪 围 围". The buds or first blooming flowers (including laughter, magnolia or small flowers), use hemp thread to wear a rumor, surround the hairpin, as many as three or four rings, the same color. Also inserted jade, silver comb, golden trainers, and "Buddhist lines", and his feet hung large flowers, decorating the blue silk full of green silk. It is rumored that the customs of the Arabs in the Song and Yuan dynasties continued.
is generally made of gold and silver. Earrings: ring -shaped earrings, the end opening, can be stretched; the band earrings are usually embedded with pearls, jade, emerald, gemstone and the like. Ear hooks: The question mark like inverted, commonly known as "clove". : Elbids: like a round head screw, rotate with a nut. It Qing to the Republic of China, the girl worn ear from an early age, with red lines, and earlier at the age of eleven or two. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the girls did not want to wear ear puravagances. Women did not like earrings, and earrings once converged. Since the 1980s, young women have remembered their earrings, and they have been renovated.
The foot ring and footchain, mostly used by young women and young women. As for the hands of infants and young children (hand circles, bracelets), foot decoration (foot ring, foot chain), generally silver products, small silver bells next to them, dingling at the event.
wholesale jewelry lot The most important ceremony in the palace is the climbing ceremony. The climbing ceremony marks the end of the old ruler and the beginning of the new rulers to take over power. sacrifice ceremony sacrifice, including sacrifice heaven, sacrifice god, ancestor, is an important etiquette event in the court, including: the traditional sacrifice of the court, the middle worship, and the group sacrifice; Church and Kunning Palace sacrifice god; sacrifice ancestral activities similar to the Han nationality, such as sacrifice Tai Temple, sacrifice of Fengxian Hall, and worshiping Mausoleum The emperor who had married his wife an adult before became the emperor, and only held the Empress Ceremony and did not make up the wedding. At the same time as the wedding, he used the gold book, the golden treasure (certificate and the seal) to register the queen; while the queen was established, one to four concubines were selected. The emperor's wedding ceremony was basically the same. The strict grade and ritual meal etiquette Under the rigorous etiquette system, the dining process is very strict and orderly. Entering tea, playing with music, showing the banquet, lifting into wine, entering the reward, etc., are all carried out in a fixed program. The clear feudal etiquette procedures are very cumbersome.
urban wholesale jewelry bulk In ancient China, there were "five rituals". The sacrifice was a good ceremony, the wedding marriage was the ceremony, the guests were rituals, the military was military salute, and the funeral was fierce. The folk world believes that etiquette includes four kinds of life etiquette: life, crown, marriage, and funeral. In fact, etiquette can be divided into two major categories of politics and life. The political category includes the sacrifice of the heavens, the sacrifice, and the ancestral temple. The origin of the etiquette of life, according to Xunzi's statement, there are "three books", that is, "the foundation of heaven and earth", "the foundation of the ancestors", and "the monarch's root". In etiquette, funeral is the earliest. The funeral of the deceased was soothing his ghost, and the life became the etiquette of long -term respect, inferiority, and filial piety. In the process of the establishment and implementation of etiquette, the essence of the Chinese law system (see the law of Chinese ancestors) has been given the essence of the Chinese law system (see the Chinese ancestral law). People think that everything has invisible ghosts and gods, and fulfilling etiquette is to please the ghosts and gods. Therefore, etiquette originated from the belief of ghosts and gods, and it is also a special form of belief in ghosts and gods. The emergence of "three rituals" ("Ritual", "Book of Rites", and "Zhou Li") marked the maturity of etiquette development. During the Song Dynasty, etiquette and feudal ethical ethics merged, that is, etiquette and etiquette, and became one of the tools for the implementation of etiquette and religion. The salute is to persuade morality, and the festival is extremely capable. It was not until modern times that etiquette was real reform. Whether it was the etiquette of national political life or the etiquette of the people's life, it became a new content of no ghost theory, thus becoming modern civilized etiquette.
Ancient political etiquette
① sacrifice heaven. The sacrifice began in the Zhou Dynasty is also called the suburbs. The winter solstice is held in the southern suburbs of the country. The ancients first attached importance to physical worship, and their worship of heaven was also reflected in the worship of the moon and the worship of the stars. All these specific worships are abstracted into worship of heaven after reaching a certain number. The worship of the people in the Zhou Dynasty came from the "Emperor" worship and development from the Yin Dynasty. The highest rulers were the emperor, the monarchy was awarded, and the sacrifice of heaven was served for the highest rulers.
② sacrifice land. The summer solstice is the day of sacrifice, and the etiquette is roughly the same as the sacrifice. The Han Dynasty was called the goddess of the earth, saying that she was the goddess who blessed human beings, also called the god of the society. The earliest sacrifice was sacrificed with blood. After the Han Dynasty, the Feng Shui faith in the soil should not be popular. The ceremonial etiquette also sacrifice mountains, rivers, earth gods, valley gods, and society.
③ sacrifice of Zongmiao. The ancestral temple system is the product of the ancestor worship. The residences established by people in the sun are the ancestral temples. The emperor's ancestral temple system is the seven temples of the emperor, the five temples of the princes, the three temples of the doctor, and a temple. The people are not allowed to set up temples. At the position of the Zongmiao, the emperor and the princes are located on the left side of the door, and the doctor sleeps on the left. The people are the ancestral gods next to the dormitory. Choose the corpse during the sacrifice. The corpse is generally the grandchildren. The God Lord in the temple is a wooden cuboid, which is placed during sacrifice, and the sacrifice cannot be called directly. During the sacrifice, nine worships: "Ji Chuan", "Pochon", "Empty Head", "Vibration", "Ji Bai", "Bye Bye", "Bye", "Bye", and "Bye". The sacrifice of Zongmiao also has a sacrifice to the ancestors. According to the Book of Rites, the Emperor Emperor, Yao, Shun, Yu, Yellow Emperor, Wen Wang, Wu Wang, etc. who have the success of the people must be sacrificed. Since the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Xiu Cemetery established the Emperor Emperor. Ming Taizu was founded in Kyoto General
During the Jiajing, the Emperor Temple was established in Fuchengmen, Beijing, and sacrificed the thirty -six emperors of the first king.
④ sacrifice to the sanctuary of the first division. After the Han and Wei dynasties, Zhou Gong was the first sanctuary, Confucius was the first division; After the Tang and Song dynasties, he has been using the "release" gift (setting a recommendation and sacrifice, and there is no corpse with music). During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there were twice in spring and autumn. The Ming Dynasty was called Confucius "to the Holy Pioneer." In the Qing Dynasty, Shengjing (Shenyang, Liaoning) had Confucius Temple. After the capital was in Beijing, the Beijing Normal State
is the prison as Taixue. Qufu's temple system, sacrifice, instrument and etiquette are based on Beijing Taixue. Township drinking ceremony is the product of sacrifice the first sanctuary.
⑤ Meeting ceremony. When the lower levels met with the superiors, they would like to worship between officials. Civilians meet each other, follow the growth of the young and young, and the younger will give them salute. Do n’t travel four worships.
⑥ military ceremony. Including deposit, taxation, hunting, construction, etc.
Ancient life etiquette
① birth ceremony. From the begging of the woman to the age of the baby, all the etiquette surrounded the theme of long -lived. The sacrifice of Gao Yan is the ceremonial etiquette. At this time, the altar was set up on the southern suburbs, and the concubine nine concubines participated. In the Han and Wei dynasties, there were high -sacrifice festivals. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the etiquette of Gao Yan's sacrifice was formulated. The Jin Dynasty Gao Yan sacrificed the Qing Emperor. Essence There is no high sacrifice in the Qing Dynasty, but it has the same meaning of "exchanges" ceremony. Since the birth of the ceremony, there has been a tendency to focus on men and women. The birth ceremony also included "Three Dynasties", "Full Moon", "Hundred Days", "Basin" and so on. "Three Dynasties" is a congratulatory gift when the baby is born three days. "Full Moon" shaved the fetus when the baby was full for a month. "Hundred Days" recognize the ceremony and naming ceremony. When "years old", we can grasp Zhou Li to predict children's life and career.
② adult ceremony, also called crown ceremony, is a man who entered the ranks of adults plus crown etiquette. Guanli evolved from the development of young men and women in the clan society. In the Han Dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty crown ritual system. During the Wei and Jin dynasties, the Grand Crown began to accompany music. The Tang and Song Yuan and Ming dynasties all implemented crowns, and the Qing Dynasty was abolished. Many regions of Chinese ethnic minorities have retained ancient adults so far, such as tooth extraction, dyeing teeth, wearing skirts, pants, and buns.
③ 饮 食 etiquette. It was held in Tai Temple. Cooking was too solid with guests. The focus was on etiquette without diet. Yan was a banquet. Yan Li was held in the palace. Yan Li had a profound impact on Chinese food culture. The festive banquet forms a holiday diet etiquette on Chinese folk food customs. Eat the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month, eat cold rice and cold food in the Qingming Festival, dumplings and male rice wine in May Duanyang, Mid -Autumn Festival moon cakes, Laba porridge, and resignation dumplings are all diets of festive ceremonies. Eating specific foods in specific festivals is also a diet etiquette. At the banquet, the order of serving, the etiquette of persuasion and toasting, all have the requirements for men, women, humbleness, long -term relationships, and blessings to avoid taboos in social exchanges.
④ Bin Li. It is mainly a gift for guests. There is a difference with the gift etiquette of guests. Seeing the scholars, the guest saw the owner as a cricket; the doctors met each other, and the geese were used as a cricket;
⑤ Five sacrifices. Refers to sacrifice doors, households, wells, stoves, and middle (middle room). The Zhou Dynasty was a spring sacrifice household, sacrificing the stove in summer, slipping in June, the door of the autumn, and the winter sacrifice well. In the Han and Wei dynasties, five sacrifices were on the season. Meng Dong "Five Sacrifice" in March, the total sacrifice once. Tang, Song, and Yuanshi adopted the "Seven Sacrifice of the Emperor". The two generations of the Ming and Qing dynasties still sacrificed five worships. After the Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, the special worship of the door, households, middle, and wells only sacrificed the stove on December 23. The stories are combined, and the national worship has adopted a folk form.
⑥. Originally, prevailing in the Zhou Dynasty. The Zhou Dynasty's 是 周 is the four seasons to drive away evil spirits. Zhou people believe that the natural operation is in line with the good and bad of personnel. The four seasons conversion, the cold and summer mutation, the plague is popular, and the ghosts are moving, so it is necessary to do it in time to follow evil. The main god in Yiyi is Fang Xiangshi. In the two Han Dynasty, the twelve beasts matching Fang Xiang's in the Yiyi. The Wei, Jin, Northern and Northern Dynasties followed the Han system, and the entertainment ingredients were added to the Yiyi. The Guizhou Tujia Tatang in the Guizhou Tujia Tongtang is still the most complete.
This Chinese etiquette plays a "quasi -law" role in Chinese culture.
Ancient women's jewelry
headgear
old in old days, adult women rushed to wear various headpieces.
1 is 如, such as bone 笄, silver or golden cricket. In ancient times, women held rituals at the age of 15, commonly known as "upper". The end or ends of the puppet are decorated with flowers and birds, and are equipped with small vertical chains.
The second is. As far as the material is concerned, there are bone buns, corners, ivory crickets, copper pupae, silver 簪, golden puppet, etc. The buns are used to insert the jewelry that is not scattered in hair. Later, after improvement, the decorative effect was more prominent.
The three are. It is a jewelry that is synthesized by two buns. There are golden crickets, silver, and often prepared in pairs. The leading end is dotted with phoenixes, and a phoenix is called phoenix; there are beads inlaid with pearls in the head of the cricket, and jade crickets inlaid with jade.
In addition, the hair accessories also include ear -digging, hairpin, hair comb, buckle, buckle chain, etc. Since the Republic of China, hair cuts are cut, and the jewelry generally uses only hair clips, and the clip is decorated with golden flowers.
r
Quanzhou City's four suburbs, including some women in rural Jinjiang, Nan'an, and Hui'an to retain the custom of "簪 围 围". The buds or first blooming flowers (including laughter, magnolia or small flowers), use hemp thread to wear a rumor, surround the hairpin, as many as three or four rings, the same color. Also inserted jade, silver comb, golden trainers, and "Buddhist lines", and his feet hung large flowers, decorating the blue silk full of green silk. It is rumored that the customs of the Arabs in the Song and Yuan dynasties continued.
is generally made of gold and silver.
Earrings: ring -shaped earrings, the end opening, can be stretched; the band earrings are usually embedded with pearls, jade, emerald, gemstone and the like.
Ear hooks: The question mark like inverted, commonly known as "clove".
: Elbids: like a round head screw, rotate with a nut.
It Qing to the Republic of China, the girl worn ear from an early age, with red lines, and earlier at the age of eleven or two. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the girls did not want to wear ear puravagances. Women did not like earrings, and earrings once converged. Since the 1980s, young women have remembered their earrings, and they have been renovated.
The foot ring and footchain, mostly used by young women and young women. As for the hands of infants and young children (hand circles, bracelets), foot decoration (foot ring, foot chain), generally silver products, small silver bells next to them, dingling at the event.
wholesale jewelry lot The most important ceremony in the palace is the climbing ceremony. The climbing ceremony marks the end of the old ruler and the beginning of the new rulers to take over power.
sacrifice ceremony
sacrifice, including sacrifice heaven, sacrifice god, ancestor, is an important etiquette event in the court, including: the traditional sacrifice of the court, the middle worship, and the group sacrifice; Church and Kunning Palace sacrifice god; sacrifice ancestral activities similar to the Han nationality, such as sacrifice Tai Temple, sacrifice of Fengxian Hall, and worshiping Mausoleum
The emperor who had married his wife an adult before became the emperor, and only held the Empress Ceremony and did not make up the wedding. At the same time as the wedding, he used the gold book, the golden treasure (certificate and the seal) to register the queen; while the queen was established, one to four concubines were selected. The emperor's wedding ceremony was basically the same.
The strict grade and ritual meal etiquette
Under the rigorous etiquette system, the dining process is very strict and orderly. Entering tea, playing with music, showing the banquet, lifting into wine, entering the reward, etc., are all carried out in a fixed program. The clear feudal etiquette procedures are very cumbersome.