1 thought on “Example of culture of Puxian Culture”
Melba
Ocean Mazu Culture Muzu is the name of the "goddess at sea". Mazu's surname Lin Mingmo. Born in Song Jianlong's years and Putian Mazu was a human and an ordinary fisherman girl. According to the Song Dynasty records with a lot of historical materials, Lin Mo was born in Meizhou Island, a beautiful island of Meizhou Bay, Putian City, Fujian Province. Lin's surname is one of the Fujian people. Lin Lu, the ancestor of Minlin, in the first year of Jinyongjia (307), with Huangmen servant Lang Lang Langya King Sima Rui crossed Jiangye Town (now Nanjing). Mazu's Gao Zu Lin, Five Dynasties Shi Min. The great -ancestor Lin Baogi, after the weeks, the first year of Xiande (954) served as the army and horses. Grandfather named Fanfu, official Fujian manager. Mazu's father's father, Lin Ying (saying name only), the early Song Dynasty officials inspected, his mother Wang, gave birth to a man (named Hong Yi) and six women. Mazu is the little girl at home. Muzu was born on March 23 of the first year of Song Jianlong (960). During his lifetime, his parents had five women, looking forward to a man, so he burned incense and worshiped the sky, praying for the morning to give Lin Er, but the end of the fetus was another baby girl. The parents were disappointed. In the evening of her birth, the neighboring folks saw that the meteor turned into a red light from the northwest sky. The crystal was bright and reflected the rocks on the island. , Love and add. Because he was born to Miyue, he did not cry, so he was named Lin Mo. Lin Mo was clever and enlightened when he was young. He was better than his sisters. He entered a teacher at the age of eight and studied. He studied hard and recited. In her year, she was dissatisfied with feudal marriage and was determined not to marry. Since childhood, he has studied medical paths, and he has returned to spring to teach people to prevent epidemic prevention and disaster. She has a good temperament, enthusiasm, difficulty in solving income, and doing good luck. Legend has it that when Lin Mo was 208 years old, he was unfortunately hit by a mast at the sea to rescue the dangerous ship at the sea and died of the water. Later, he was "good deeds, and he was a god after death." went. After that, Mazu often showed its spirit, and the folks often saw her next to the mountains and rock caves, or between the color clouds and clouds, or Zhu Yi flying on the sea. He worshiped the temple, and the descendants came to the sacrifice to the worship. Mu ancestors all their lives to the sea, rescue urgency and help the crisis, help the danger, protect the country, protect the people, bless the group, and the sailing people respect. After her death, she was still appointed by doing good luck, and saved the murderer and killed the crowd. People finally worshiped Mazu as the veritable "goddess at sea". Regarding Mazu culture, many famous scholars in history have been involved in this field. Modern experts and scholars also conducted serious research. In 1987, Putian held a Mazu Millennium Festival Academic Symposium. Research. It's connotation of Mazu culture, although Mazu's short life has not left any works, and it is not any ideological system, but her love, love, seeing righteousness, helping the crisis, selfless dedication, noble sentiment The deeds with heroes reflect the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation and form a huge spiritual force. After the sacrifice of Mazu, people further shaped her into a goddess of compassion and love, protecting the people, and respectable goddess in accordance with her wishes and ideals. The purpose is to cultivate future generations and promote the national spirit. "It is rumored that Lize is still in this day", "dead can still work hard" -This is the poem of the Championship of the Song Dynasty in the Song Dynasty; The verses; "Pu Tian Jun Yulu, the sea quiet waves" -This is the verse of Zhang Yan of the poet of the Yuan Dynasty; Poetry. The above poems are not only a highly summarized spirit of Mazu's spirit, but also shows that politicians, thinkers and writers of all ages attach great importance to the enlightenment function of Mazu, hoping to make this folk belief a promotion of promoting national prosperity, national unity, and rich people's livelihood. force. In this sense, Mazu's spirit is undoubtedly one of the excellent cultural heritages of the Chinese nation. This from the extension of Mazu culture, it refers to the formation of many related academic and cultural topics that Mazu's beliefs have been formed for a thousand years. In the history of Chinese and foreign relations, Mazu's belief is closely related to many peace diplomatic activities in ancient my country. The 500 -year -old register for ancient Ryukyu's Zhongshan State, etc., used Mazu to defeat the sea of thousands of disasters for the spiritual pillar, successfully completed the task of peace diplomacy. In order to repay Mazu's merits, the diplomatic envoys have written a lot of sanctification articles, and these raw materials can be very effective in clarifying the controversy left by some history. That is, Zheng He's "Tian Fei Ling Ying Ji" monument detailed the process of seven wests, and played a positive and supplementary role in the errors and lack of historical records. In the 22nd year of the Qing Dynasty, the Chinese book "Miscellaneous Ryukyu Miscellaneous Records" was detailed in Mazu. The waters of Gumi Mountain and Matto Mountain made the doctors who greet the angel Zheng Yongan marvel as "suddenly entered the realm." From this record, the Diaoyu Islands have been connected to the Chinese territory connected to Taiwan since ancient times. It in the history of anti -aggression war, the ancient books have recorded the historical facts of the Chinese sailor generals who have repeatedly expelled the colonialist out of the Penghu waters. So far, the Mazu Temple of Penghu Mazu is particularly stored in Shi Yan, who "Shen You Rongyu Retreats Red Mao Fan Weimalang". This is the thirty -two years of Ming Wanli (1640) Dutch colonists who tried to occupy Penghu. Shen Yourong led the fleet to Penghu from Xiamen. Make him with unconditional evacuation. Tomorrow for four years (1624), the Chinese sailor division resumed the enemy in Penghu to make a victory, forcing the leader Niu Wenlai to surrender at Mazu Temple. As for the legend of Mazu's tide to allow Zheng Chenggong's fleet to successfully enter Lu Ermen Port, Taiwan, it is a household name in Taiwan. It's history of coastal transportation and coastal port development, and it has an inseparable relationship with Mazu's belief. From the northeast to South China, the development history of many famous port cities is closely related to Mazu Temple. "There is a mother -in -law temple first, and then Tianjin Wei." This proverb is a image explanation of the origin of Tianjin Port. The four major cities of Hangzhou, Hangzhou, Quanzhou, and Guangzhou were built with Mazu Temple. There are also Yingkou, Yantai, Qingdao, Lianyungang, etc., which are marked by the construction of Mazu Temple, making the desolate fishing village a prosperous port city. Hong Kong's North Buddha Temple Cliff Stone Carvings and "Jiulong Pengpu Village Lin Clan Genealogy" about Mazu's belief in Mazu has become the first record in Hong Kong's historical documents. The Portuguese language in Macau is called Macau, which is the transliteration of the Cantonese "Mom Pavilion". Compatriots in Taiwan referred to the early division of Ling Mazu as the "opening Mazu", which fully explained that Mazu Duotai and Treasure Island were directly associated. In the history of science and technology, Mazu Temple also has its unique position. Ancient navigation customs: When the new ship is laid off, a model must be made at the same time to worship in the Mazu Temple, so that Mazu will always care about the safety of the ship. Therefore, a lot of ancient ship models were left in many Mazu temples. There are more than 350 ancient ship models in Changdao Temple Island and Mazu Temple in Shandong, including the "Zhiyuan" warship model worshiped by the Fortune, Sand Ship, and the national hero "Deng Shichang". These ship models have become important materials for studying the history of ancient shipbuilding in my country. A group of ancient buildings of Mazu Temple, such as Quanzhou, Shandong, Jiangde Town, Jiangxi, Chenghai, Guangdong, Guizhou Town, and Ningbo Qing'an Hall, etc., from the temple structure to various carving components, they are extremely precious ancient Chinese architectural art. Boutique. In addition, Mazu Temples in various places also preserve some special technology relics. For example, the Putian Hanjiang Tianhou Palace has a star map of the Ming Dynasty, which is a rare physical material that studies the ancient use of star maps to navigation in ancient my country. The fire extinguishing "water machine" in Tianjin Tianhou Palace is one of the earliest mechanical fire protection equipment. The extension of Mazu culture only directly records the most conservative historical documents of Mazu's beliefs. It involves many topics in the fields of economy, politics, military, diplomacy, literature, art, education, education, science and technology, religion, folklore, overseas Chinese, immigration and other fields. The academic value of Mazu folk belief has attracted the attention of scholars since the 1970s, and studied as a academic study. Gu Jiegang, Chinese and famous historians in our country, and Hak Zhaozu have published a number of papers on "Hooritus", which caused an response in the academic community. Since the 1960s, Taiwanese scholars Li Xianzhang finally wrote a book "Mazu's Research" after 20 years of research, becoming the first academic monograph in Mazu's study. Stone in Mazu's hometown, since the 1980s, set off a wave of Mazu's research. He has held five Mazu Cultural Academic Symposiums, and Xiamen, Ningde and other places have also held Mazu Cultural Academic Symposium. Mazu culture has achieved significant results. He has published "Mazu at home and abroad", "Mazu Research Paper Collection", "Compilation of Mazu Research Data", "Compilation of Mazu Literature", "Mazu Faith and Zu Temple", "Meizhou Mazu", etc.; Published "Macao Mazu Paper Collection"; published "Mazu Research Academic Symposium Collection" in Taiwan, etc.; There are also "Cross -Strait Scholars on Mazu", "Mazu Faith" (Li Lulu), "Hou Mazu" (Zeng Zhaoxuan), "Zeng Zhaoxuan)," "Jiang Hai Goddess Mazu" (Wu Jinzao) and other deep research on Mazu culture. There are also a large number of literatures and academic monographs such as "Mazu", "Lin Mo Niang", "The Legend of Mazu", "The Legend of Mazu", "China and Mazu Culture", "Mazu Mazu Master", "Mazu Festival Banquet", , Literary works, large albums, etc. Putian also organized "Mazu Belief Source Stream Exhibition" It from the perspective of God, Mazu is already Chitose. For more than a thousand years of vicissitudes, China has changed, the world has changed, human civilization has improved, and science and technology have developed. Today, we have discussed the formation of Mazu culture and their beliefs. It is not necessary. Putian Arts and Crafts Putian is the city with the largest number of national regional brands in arts and crafts in the country. Following the title of "Chinese Wood Carving City" by the China Light Industry Federation in 2003, in 2006, the city's Xianyou County was awarded the title of "Chinese Classical Craft Furniture Capital" by the China Arts and Crafts Association. In 2007, the city was by Chinese jewelry The Jade Jewelry Industry Association awarded the title of "Chinese Jewelry Jade Jewelry Featured Industry Base". In August this year, the expert evaluation team of the China Light Industry Federation and the China Etiquette Industry Association passed the evaluation of the city's etiquette supplies industry. "China Government and Business Gift Industry Base" is the fifth "national name" brand obtained by the city's arts and crafts industry. Wood carving technology Putian woodcarving was prosperous in the Tang and Song dynasties. It was known in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is known as "Simply Pour Carvings" and is one of the birthplaces of the woodcarving process of Fujian and even the whole country. In 2008, Putian was awarded the honorary title of "Chinese Wood Carving City" by the China Light Industry Federation and the China Arts and Crafts Society. Among the long history of more than a thousand years, Putian woodcarving has been influenced by the economy, culture, customs, and art in the middle of Fujian, forming a unique style of beautiful patterns, rich colors, lively swords, and fine engraving. a part of. Classical furniture The classical furniture in Putian will be cleverly integrated with traditional woodcarving craftsmanship with traditional furniture, with a good workmanship, beautiful shape, rich meaning, and a certain cultural and aesthetic value. In 2006, Putian Xianyou County was also awarded the honorary title of "Chinese Classical Craft Furniture Capital" by the China Arts and Crafts Association. gold and silver jewelry Putian gold and silver jewelry industry has a long history, profound skills, a wide variety, complete door category, and strong local characteristics. Industry Base". Li Gengguo's paintings Li Geng (AD 1885-1964), formerly known as Li Shijian, Zi Nong, Xianyou County, No. 1 Qin Taoist, Dato Mountain. Li Geng's characters, landscapes, freehands, and gongbi are all refined. His artistic achievements are not only famous in China and even the entire Southeast Asia. Xu Beihong praised "there is a strange person, the first push Li Gengjun, the sloppy, can follow the scoop, but the talent will be the talent. There is no place in the Central Plains. " Li Geng's life was committed to the creation of Chinese figure painting and achieved outstanding achievements. He also founded the "Li Geng Painting School", and the younger teachers were very many. The four famous fruits of Putian lychee "Liluo is everywhere litchi" -This is Guo Moruo's first feeling for Putian. Since the Tang Dynasty, Putian has been cultivating lychee. Putian lychee has a large variety, large fruit, brilliant fruit, brilliant fruit, milky flesh, more juice, clear and refreshing, strong aroma, good quality and famous at home and abroad. Red "and so on. Longan The longan cultivation in Putian has a long history, began in Sui and Tang dynasties, Song Ming You Sheng. Because Putian is located in the northern edge of the suitable area of longan cultivation in my country, there is sufficient sunshine, moderate rainfall, and large temperature differences day and night. There are more than 80 varieties in the city, the most in the country. rn枇杷rn莆田枇杷色泽鲜艳，果个特大，肉软汁多，甜酸适度，味美爽口，品种达100多种，主要有“解放钟”、“长红3号”、 "Election No. 1", "Early Clock 6", "White Pear", etc., the single fruit is the largest in the country (the maximum single fruit weighing the largest single fruit weight of the bell, the crown of the world). The first hometown ". Wen Dan pomelo Putian Wendan pomelo, also known as honey pomelo, is famous for its fairy tourism. In November 1984, when Li Xiannian, then President of the State, inspected Fujian, he named it "Duwei Seedless Honey Pomelo" after taste. Wendan pomelo is mature every year, the fruit is seedless, the fruit is sour, fragrant, sweet, refreshing, chewing, rich in vitamin C, and was listed by the Qing Dynasty as a tribute. Thexian opera Ixian opera is one of the ancient dramas in Fujian. The former Xianxian opera was originally known as "Xinghua opera", which is popular in the Xinghua dialects of Putian, Xianyou County and Central Fujian and southern Fujian. The footprints of the opera class are all over the place where Fuzhou, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Longxi, Sanming and other places and overseas overseas Chinese are settled. According to research, it was developed on the basis of ancient "100 dramas". Thexian opera originated from the Tang Dynasty, the Song, the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the glitter in modern times. It performs quaint and elegant, and many actions are affected by puppet shows, full of unique artistic styles; their vocals are rich, which integrates the folk songs, ten music, Buddhist songs, Song and Yuan terms, and big songs and dances. The artistic characteristics of art, singing in dialects, have a strong local color. So far, many Song and Yuan Nan opera music elements are still retained. There are more than 5,000 traditional dramas in the Xianxian opera, of which there are more than 80 repertoires that retain the original appearance of the Song and Yuan dynasties or the storyline. After liberation, there were more than 200 outstanding traditional dramas that were sorted, adapted and performed by Puxian Opera, of which "Qin Pai", "Three Batters of Wang Ying", "After the Reunion", "Spring Cao Chu Chuang", "Autumn Wind", "New Pavilion Tears", "Jin Gong Hanyue", "Ye Li Niang", "Champion and Beggar", "Jiang Shang Xing" and other excellent dramas are well -known in the national drama. The famous drama writers include Chen Renjian and Ke Rukuan, Jiang You Song, etc. The famous actors include Huang Wendi, Lin Dongzhi, Zhu Shifeng, Huang Baozhen, Wang Shaoyuan, Huang Yanyan, Huang Jianying and so on. The Ten sounds of Putian Ten sounds and eight music are traditional folk music that is popular in Putian City. It is a comprehensive art of instrumental music, vocal music and performance. Ten sounds are also called ten. In ancient times, Shi Ten Performance Most of the ten kinds of instruments such as Pipa, Sanxian, Sheng, Flute, Laohu, Erhu, Wen Biqin, Cape of Walks, Cloud Gong, were called Ten Yin. The performance of modern ten sounds, musical instruments, and tunes have made great reforms. Now the instruments used in the ten sounds are: two flutes, one of Sician, three huto, one of the old Hu, one of the eight anise piano, a small three string, and a cloud gong (Xiaoyun with seven different tones Gong composition). Putian's ten sounds are divided into two types: "Wen Shi Yin" and "Wu Shiyin". Based on the basis of the ten sounds, it is composed of percussion, and is based on the form of accompaniment. Most of the companions are women or children. Its percussion instruments are: drums, big gongs, small gongs, big crickets, and small crickets. At the same time, eight people are accompanied by orchestral music. Two of them play flutes, two people pull rifles, Sicu, Laohu, Sanxian, and The octagonal piano is controlled by one person, and some of them have to add suona to make the sound effect better. The difference between Ba Le and Shiyin is that it is mainly accompaniment. The gongs and drums penetrate into the aria. Sometimes it highlights Wenle, sometimes highlighting Wu Le, sometimes text, sometimes martial arts, lively, unique flavor. The form of eight music and ten sounds can be used to play and play. The Putian Fu Pangyang, the Xiongyi of the Minhai. Far in Yangzhou, early belonging to Baiyue; Chen Shili County, and a army in the early Song Dynasty. Fang Yuan is only a hundred miles, the county is only a thousand years, and the characters are unique, cultural and educational, and the famous coastal coastal Zou Lu, and the literature. The county people are diligent, tough, and traveling lightly. The industry involved is so many leading. Repeatedly said that there is no rumor to the town ② and the Jews of the country. What is the difference between Si Tu? What is the fate of creation, here? The land is narrow, but the town is going to rush. Pick up the Quansha according to Fuzhou, pillow Daiyun and overlook the Taiwan Strait. Han and Jin descended, Nandu Ri frequency ③. Hands ， ， ， ，, do not ask the clothes and recklessly; Create land around the sea, cut the puppet as a field. Building embankment tide, cultivation of water. The reproduction of braised is ointment, and it is fat. Both salt and sugar, opened the port to open the port. Ruo people are thick and narrow, and the legacy of the clan is stunned. Xue Xuexue is expensive, and the taught son can only be read. Biwu industry Confucianism, family string recitation. Boudoir thrush, often produces the history of groaning women; the market nails are hinged, and there are many workers. Sui Kejia looked at each other, and he won. The prosperity of the ritual and music poems, the eight -Min -Min Dynasty is the only crown; there are many rhymes, and the world is fresh. and its fertile soil is deeply opened, the people's wisdom is open, the mountains and rivers are more beautiful, and the wind is strange. Chao Zhe Dongshan Xiaowu, Mu Zei West Rocklisted Eve; Spring Guan Mulan rose at the beginning, and swim in the West Lake Mirror in the summer; the autumn rewarded Baitang Mingyue, and visiting Gucheng Meixue in winter. Xue Zen is a pine and cypress in Nanshan, pilgrimage and hearing the Chaoyu tide. Yanzang stone room is quiet, and the water is stimulated by the bell. Mai Xieya is rigid to the cloud, and the Ancient Bagnat is stacked with a column. Lihu Waterfall is strange, swimming in Jiuxian and sighing Xiake; Yongxingyan Xiu, makeup jade girl stationed in Zhang Gong. There are mountains and sea flavors, famous fruits, Manchuan rice waves, and wild cane clouds. Red Ying Qianjia Zhilian, Cui Fu Shili Juezhou was light. Although the humanitarian Jiangnan is good, it is the same. The strange place of production is different. Its handsome and handsome, Chan Ruo stars. Suo Mo Niang rescued the difficulties, and the money for the water money was women's salary ④. Cai Ping Yanmei, and the pearl is cherished by his own; Lin Yun is loyal, and the neck is not stubborn; Wenlong festival is righteous, and he is upset to provoke drums. The famous Chongqing calendar, four books, how many thousand years are the Millennium Mo? Lu Yin clipped, aspired into the three links, the EMI Yuzhong Wushuang. Guiju Temple, Junqing worried about the country in his life; the poverty -stricken place, and Uncle Shao went to heaven. Ai Xuan is deep, Daobi Chengzhu; Houcun Hao, closer to Xin Luyu. Destroyed his family, Mr. Lin's virtue; Haohao! Di Shengxiong adds righteousness, and heaven to send Xianzhe to send Swen. has a thousand years than things, and the deceased can chase. Today, the world is governing the world. Inheritance of the custom of the famous state, the Chunfeng of the re -education. Bi Jian's literary world, like Jiagui of the wind; Cai Shengke Garden, such as Tu Rui Lanying {11}. Han Moxiang chased Zeng, Li, carved art Qiaoqiao Liao, Guo {12}. The wake -up land is hidden in the male style, the Shaolin court; Meizhou Shima Li and the gods, Xiuyu Port is deep and the sea is wide. With the Hong Kong Xingcheng, the city is strong. Qi is the same as the tiger, and the momentth. The former sages know that when the salary is constant; the descendants have a feeling, and they should be proud of me. 莆! The land is not thin, and it is a pine -cypress; Its spirit is beautiful, and the pot is clear; the people are brave and wise, and they are cultivating the mountains; their souls are strong and the poor and poor; their aspirations will be high, and they will do something. With the greatness of Huaxia, the spiritual people are not as good as those who are like. The so -called: born in nature, self -strong. Such a remote manner can become Zou Lu. Reprinting from "Guangming Daily" on August 17 Annotation: ① Chen Shili County: Chen Guangda's second year (568), Putian first established counties, belonging to Fengzhou (the establishment of Fuzhou today To. In the early Song Dynasty, the army was set up: the five years of the Song Taiping Xingguo (980), and Putian first set up a state -level local system to establish the "Xinghua Army". It has jurisdiction over the three counties of Putian, Xianyou, and Xinghua. ② There is no town without Xing: Xinghua people (Putian). Putian people have a proverb of "running into the world and taking the Quartet", and the folks have spread from ancient times to "no town". ③ Han and Jin downside, Nandu Ri frequency: According to historical carriers, the Han people in the Han Dynasty entered the northern Han people. In the late Western Jin Dynasty, the "Yongjia Rebellion" caused a chaos in the Central Plains. The southward movement continued until the beginning of the Song Dynasty. ④ Mo Niang: Ling Mo Niang, from Putian County in the early Song Dynasty. During his lifetime, he was good at he, and often rescued the waves at the sea. He is now respected as "the goddess at sea". Qian Nu: Qian Si Niang, Song Changle County. During the period of Song Zhiping, he brought his family membership to create a Mulan Creek and achieved three years. However, when Xixihong broke out, he died of grief and anger, at the age of 19. ⑤ Cai Ping: That is Mei Fei, surname Jiang, Tang Putian County. He used to love the concubine of Emperor Tang Ming, and later moved to Shangyang East Palace because of Yang Taizhen. The Ming emperor Zeng secretly gave the pearl a dendrobium, and he did not suffer. He poems said: "The willow leaves have a long eyebrow, and the remnants and tears are red. County people. Multi -talented, especially good at funds, and gorgeous, the time people are "splendid". Hou Liang Kaiping's four years (910) tried to enter the junior first. Because he refused to change to the famous name of Liang Taizu Zhu Wen, he returned to his sleeves. ⑥ Lin Yun: Tang Putian County. During the Zhenyuan period, he served as the official of Xichuan. Jiedushi made Liu Pi conspiracy, the container, anger, and the executioner grinded his neck for coercion. Yun Yue said: "Death is to die, can my neck be stubborn?" Wen Long: Chen Wenlong, a native of Putian County, Southern Song Dynasty, a famous anti -Yuan national hero, Xianchun five years (1269) medium champion, once served as the political affairs, Zhixinghua Army. hu Junmo: That is Cai Xiang, the word Junmo, Xianyou County. Northern Song Dynasty famous minister. He is good at calligraphy, and is also called "the Four Songs of Song" with Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, and Mi Yan. Yu Zhong: Zheng Yan, the word Yu Zhong, a native of Putian County. Famous historian and scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty. The concentrated concentration of the Caishan Cottage has reached 30 years. Its "Tongzhi", "Tong Dian", and "Document Tong" are also called "three links". ⑧ Junqing: Chen Junqing, a native of Putian County. In the eight years of Shaoxing (1138) in the Southern Song Dynasty, the second was second. During the year, the way to worship the phases, worry about the country and the people, and take the election of virtuousness as their own responsibility. Uncle Shao: is Chen Shao, the name is Fuqiu. People from Putian County at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. He insisted on scientific research on astronomical science with his own power, and has been made of wood and copper. 轩 Ai Xuan: That is Lin Guangchao, No. Ai Xuan, the world is known as "South Master". People from Putian County. The famous scientist in the Southern Song Dynasty created the "Hongquan School". Houcun: named Liu Kezhuang, No. Houcun. People from Putian County. Famous poet and poetist in the Southern Song Dynasty. 先 Mr. Lin: Refers to Lin Zhaonn, known as "Mr. Three Education". People from Putian County. Create the "three religions to one" doctrine. During the Jiajing period, Putian was harmful and exhausted his family to help refugees. Jiang Yushi: Refers to Jiang Chunlin. People from Putian County in the late Qing Dynasty. He once impeached Yuan Shikai eight times, and Prince Yi Kuang sold officials to accept bribes. (11) Jiagui: Refers to Guo Feng, a famous contemporary writer, formerly known as Guo Jiagui, native of Putian County. Representative works include prose poems "Ye Di", "Winter in Songfang Creek" and so on. Lan Ying: Refers to Lin Lanying, a well -known contemporary physicist, a female, a native of Putian County. Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the founder and pioneer of Chinese semiconductor materials science. (12) Zeng: Refers to Zeng Whale, native of Putian County. The famous portrait master of the Ming Dynasty. Create a unique "bump method", known as the "Posang faction". Li: Refers to Li Zai, a native of Putian County. The famous court painter of the Ming Dynasty. Gong landscapes, both workers. Liao: Refers to Liao Xi, a native of Putian City, a famous woodcarving in the late Qing Dynasty. Woodcarving "Guan Gongzheng" won the Gold Award of the Panama International Expo. Guo: Refers to Guo Huai, Qing Xianyou County. During the Qianlong period, a famous stone carving master was known as "the ancestor of the Eight Fujian Dragons". (13) Shaolinyuan: refers to Putian Nan Shaolin Temple. Formerly known as the Linquan Temple, it was divided into Songshan Shaolin Temple, and it was called "North and South Shaolin". Puxian Opera: One of the ancient dramas in Fujian, formerly known as "Xinghua Opera", is known as "the live fossil of the Song and Yuan Nan opera.
Ocean Mazu Culture
Muzu is the name of the "goddess at sea". Mazu's surname Lin Mingmo. Born in Song Jianlong's years and Putian Mazu was a human and an ordinary fisherman girl. According to the Song Dynasty records with a lot of historical materials, Lin Mo was born in Meizhou Island, a beautiful island of Meizhou Bay, Putian City, Fujian Province. Lin's surname is one of the Fujian people. Lin Lu, the ancestor of Minlin, in the first year of Jinyongjia (307), with Huangmen servant Lang Lang Langya King Sima Rui crossed Jiangye Town (now Nanjing). Mazu's Gao Zu Lin, Five Dynasties Shi Min. The great -ancestor Lin Baogi, after the weeks, the first year of Xiande (954) served as the army and horses. Grandfather named Fanfu, official Fujian manager. Mazu's father's father, Lin Ying (saying name only), the early Song Dynasty officials inspected, his mother Wang, gave birth to a man (named Hong Yi) and six women. Mazu is the little girl at home.
Muzu was born on March 23 of the first year of Song Jianlong (960). During his lifetime, his parents had five women, looking forward to a man, so he burned incense and worshiped the sky, praying for the morning to give Lin Er, but the end of the fetus was another baby girl. The parents were disappointed. In the evening of her birth, the neighboring folks saw that the meteor turned into a red light from the northwest sky. The crystal was bright and reflected the rocks on the island. , Love and add. Because he was born to Miyue, he did not cry, so he was named Lin Mo.
Lin Mo was clever and enlightened when he was young. He was better than his sisters. He entered a teacher at the age of eight and studied. He studied hard and recited. In her year, she was dissatisfied with feudal marriage and was determined not to marry. Since childhood, he has studied medical paths, and he has returned to spring to teach people to prevent epidemic prevention and disaster. She has a good temperament, enthusiasm, difficulty in solving income, and doing good luck. Legend has it that when Lin Mo was 208 years old, he was unfortunately hit by a mast at the sea to rescue the dangerous ship at the sea and died of the water. Later, he was "good deeds, and he was a god after death." went. After that, Mazu often showed its spirit, and the folks often saw her next to the mountains and rock caves, or between the color clouds and clouds, or Zhu Yi flying on the sea. He worshiped the temple, and the descendants came to the sacrifice to the worship.
Mu ancestors all their lives to the sea, rescue urgency and help the crisis, help the danger, protect the country, protect the people, bless the group, and the sailing people respect. After her death, she was still appointed by doing good luck, and saved the murderer and killed the crowd. People finally worshiped Mazu as the veritable "goddess at sea". Regarding Mazu culture, many famous scholars in history have been involved in this field. Modern experts and scholars also conducted serious research. In 1987, Putian held a Mazu Millennium Festival Academic Symposium. Research.
It's connotation of Mazu culture, although Mazu's short life has not left any works, and it is not any ideological system, but her love, love, seeing righteousness, helping the crisis, selfless dedication, noble sentiment The deeds with heroes reflect the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation and form a huge spiritual force. After the sacrifice of Mazu, people further shaped her into a goddess of compassion and love, protecting the people, and respectable goddess in accordance with her wishes and ideals. The purpose is to cultivate future generations and promote the national spirit. "It is rumored that Lize is still in this day", "dead can still work hard" -This is the poem of the Championship of the Song Dynasty in the Song Dynasty; The verses; "Pu Tian Jun Yulu, the sea quiet waves" -This is the verse of Zhang Yan of the poet of the Yuan Dynasty; Poetry. The above poems are not only a highly summarized spirit of Mazu's spirit, but also shows that politicians, thinkers and writers of all ages attach great importance to the enlightenment function of Mazu, hoping to make this folk belief a promotion of promoting national prosperity, national unity, and rich people's livelihood. force. In this sense, Mazu's spirit is undoubtedly one of the excellent cultural heritages of the Chinese nation.
This from the extension of Mazu culture, it refers to the formation of many related academic and cultural topics that Mazu's beliefs have been formed for a thousand years.
In the history of Chinese and foreign relations, Mazu's belief is closely related to many peace diplomatic activities in ancient my country. The 500 -year -old register for ancient Ryukyu's Zhongshan State, etc., used Mazu to defeat the sea of thousands of disasters for the spiritual pillar, successfully completed the task of peace diplomacy. In order to repay Mazu's merits, the diplomatic envoys have written a lot of sanctification articles, and these raw materials can be very effective in clarifying the controversy left by some history. That is, Zheng He's "Tian Fei Ling Ying Ji" monument detailed the process of seven wests, and played a positive and supplementary role in the errors and lack of historical records. In the 22nd year of the Qing Dynasty, the Chinese book "Miscellaneous Ryukyu Miscellaneous Records" was detailed in Mazu. The waters of Gumi Mountain and Matto Mountain made the doctors who greet the angel Zheng Yongan marvel as "suddenly entered the realm." From this record, the Diaoyu Islands have been connected to the Chinese territory connected to Taiwan since ancient times.
It in the history of anti -aggression war, the ancient books have recorded the historical facts of the Chinese sailor generals who have repeatedly expelled the colonialist out of the Penghu waters. So far, the Mazu Temple of Penghu Mazu is particularly stored in Shi Yan, who "Shen You Rongyu Retreats Red Mao Fan Weimalang". This is the thirty -two years of Ming Wanli (1640) Dutch colonists who tried to occupy Penghu. Shen Yourong led the fleet to Penghu from Xiamen. Make him with unconditional evacuation. Tomorrow for four years (1624), the Chinese sailor division resumed the enemy in Penghu to make a victory, forcing the leader Niu Wenlai to surrender at Mazu Temple. As for the legend of Mazu's tide to allow Zheng Chenggong's fleet to successfully enter Lu Ermen Port, Taiwan, it is a household name in Taiwan.
It's history of coastal transportation and coastal port development, and it has an inseparable relationship with Mazu's belief. From the northeast to South China, the development history of many famous port cities is closely related to Mazu Temple. "There is a mother -in -law temple first, and then Tianjin Wei." This proverb is a image explanation of the origin of Tianjin Port. The four major cities of Hangzhou, Hangzhou, Quanzhou, and Guangzhou were built with Mazu Temple. There are also Yingkou, Yantai, Qingdao, Lianyungang, etc., which are marked by the construction of Mazu Temple, making the desolate fishing village a prosperous port city. Hong Kong's North Buddha Temple Cliff Stone Carvings and "Jiulong Pengpu Village Lin Clan Genealogy" about Mazu's belief in Mazu has become the first record in Hong Kong's historical documents. The Portuguese language in Macau is called Macau, which is the transliteration of the Cantonese "Mom Pavilion". Compatriots in Taiwan referred to the early division of Ling Mazu as the "opening Mazu", which fully explained that Mazu Duotai and Treasure Island were directly associated.
In the history of science and technology, Mazu Temple also has its unique position. Ancient navigation customs: When the new ship is laid off, a model must be made at the same time to worship in the Mazu Temple, so that Mazu will always care about the safety of the ship. Therefore, a lot of ancient ship models were left in many Mazu temples. There are more than 350 ancient ship models in Changdao Temple Island and Mazu Temple in Shandong, including the "Zhiyuan" warship model worshiped by the Fortune, Sand Ship, and the national hero "Deng Shichang". These ship models have become important materials for studying the history of ancient shipbuilding in my country. A group of ancient buildings of Mazu Temple, such as Quanzhou, Shandong, Jiangde Town, Jiangxi, Chenghai, Guangdong, Guizhou Town, and Ningbo Qing'an Hall, etc., from the temple structure to various carving components, they are extremely precious ancient Chinese architectural art. Boutique. In addition, Mazu Temples in various places also preserve some special technology relics. For example, the Putian Hanjiang Tianhou Palace has a star map of the Ming Dynasty, which is a rare physical material that studies the ancient use of star maps to navigation in ancient my country. The fire extinguishing "water machine" in Tianjin Tianhou Palace is one of the earliest mechanical fire protection equipment.
The extension of Mazu culture only directly records the most conservative historical documents of Mazu's beliefs. It involves many topics in the fields of economy, politics, military, diplomacy, literature, art, education, education, science and technology, religion, folklore, overseas Chinese, immigration and other fields.
The academic value of Mazu folk belief has attracted the attention of scholars since the 1970s, and studied as a academic study. Gu Jiegang, Chinese and famous historians in our country, and Hak Zhaozu have published a number of papers on "Hooritus", which caused an response in the academic community. Since the 1960s, Taiwanese scholars Li Xianzhang finally wrote a book "Mazu's Research" after 20 years of research, becoming the first academic monograph in Mazu's study.
Stone in Mazu's hometown, since the 1980s, set off a wave of Mazu's research. He has held five Mazu Cultural Academic Symposiums, and Xiamen, Ningde and other places have also held Mazu Cultural Academic Symposium. Mazu culture has achieved significant results. He has published "Mazu at home and abroad", "Mazu Research Paper Collection", "Compilation of Mazu Research Data", "Compilation of Mazu Literature", "Mazu Faith and Zu Temple", "Meizhou Mazu", etc.; Published "Macao Mazu Paper Collection"; published "Mazu Research Academic Symposium Collection" in Taiwan, etc.; There are also "Cross -Strait Scholars on Mazu", "Mazu Faith" (Li Lulu), "Hou Mazu" (Zeng Zhaoxuan), "Zeng Zhaoxuan)," "Jiang Hai Goddess Mazu" (Wu Jinzao) and other deep research on Mazu culture. There are also a large number of literatures and academic monographs such as "Mazu", "Lin Mo Niang", "The Legend of Mazu", "The Legend of Mazu", "China and Mazu Culture", "Mazu Mazu Master", "Mazu Festival Banquet", , Literary works, large albums, etc. Putian also organized "Mazu Belief Source Stream Exhibition"
It from the perspective of God, Mazu is already Chitose. For more than a thousand years of vicissitudes, China has changed, the world has changed, human civilization has improved, and science and technology have developed. Today, we have discussed the formation of Mazu culture and their beliefs. It is not necessary.
Putian Arts and Crafts
Putian is the city with the largest number of national regional brands in arts and crafts in the country. Following the title of "Chinese Wood Carving City" by the China Light Industry Federation in 2003, in 2006, the city's Xianyou County was awarded the title of "Chinese Classical Craft Furniture Capital" by the China Arts and Crafts Association. In 2007, the city was by Chinese jewelry The Jade Jewelry Industry Association awarded the title of "Chinese Jewelry Jade Jewelry Featured Industry Base". In August this year, the expert evaluation team of the China Light Industry Federation and the China Etiquette Industry Association passed the evaluation of the city's etiquette supplies industry. "China Government and Business Gift Industry Base" is the fifth "national name" brand obtained by the city's arts and crafts industry.
Wood carving technology
Putian woodcarving was prosperous in the Tang and Song dynasties. It was known in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is known as "Simply Pour Carvings" and is one of the birthplaces of the woodcarving process of Fujian and even the whole country. In 2008, Putian was awarded the honorary title of "Chinese Wood Carving City" by the China Light Industry Federation and the China Arts and Crafts Society. Among the long history of more than a thousand years, Putian woodcarving has been influenced by the economy, culture, customs, and art in the middle of Fujian, forming a unique style of beautiful patterns, rich colors, lively swords, and fine engraving. a part of.
Classical furniture
The classical furniture in Putian will be cleverly integrated with traditional woodcarving craftsmanship with traditional furniture, with a good workmanship, beautiful shape, rich meaning, and a certain cultural and aesthetic value. In 2006, Putian Xianyou County was also awarded the honorary title of "Chinese Classical Craft Furniture Capital" by the China Arts and Crafts Association.
gold and silver jewelry
Putian gold and silver jewelry industry has a long history, profound skills, a wide variety, complete door category, and strong local characteristics. Industry Base".
Li Gengguo's paintings
Li Geng (AD 1885-1964), formerly known as Li Shijian, Zi Nong, Xianyou County, No. 1 Qin Taoist, Dato Mountain. Li Geng's characters, landscapes, freehands, and gongbi are all refined. His artistic achievements are not only famous in China and even the entire Southeast Asia. Xu Beihong praised "there is a strange person, the first push Li Gengjun, the sloppy, can follow the scoop, but the talent will be the talent. There is no place in the Central Plains. " Li Geng's life was committed to the creation of Chinese figure painting and achieved outstanding achievements. He also founded the "Li Geng Painting School", and the younger teachers were very many.
The four famous fruits of Putian
lychee
"Liluo is everywhere litchi" -This is Guo Moruo's first feeling for Putian. Since the Tang Dynasty, Putian has been cultivating lychee. Putian lychee has a large variety, large fruit, brilliant fruit, brilliant fruit, milky flesh, more juice, clear and refreshing, strong aroma, good quality and famous at home and abroad. Red "and so on.
Longan
The longan cultivation in Putian has a long history, began in Sui and Tang dynasties, Song Ming You Sheng. Because Putian is located in the northern edge of the suitable area of longan cultivation in my country, there is sufficient sunshine, moderate rainfall, and large temperature differences day and night. There are more than 80 varieties in the city, the most in the country. rn枇杷rn莆田枇杷色泽鲜艳，果个特大，肉软汁多，甜酸适度，味美爽口，品种达100多种，主要有“解放钟”、“长红3号”、 "Election No. 1", "Early Clock 6", "White Pear", etc., the single fruit is the largest in the country (the maximum single fruit weighing the largest single fruit weight of the bell, the crown of the world). The first hometown ".
Wen Dan pomelo
Putian Wendan pomelo, also known as honey pomelo, is famous for its fairy tourism. In November 1984, when Li Xiannian, then President of the State, inspected Fujian, he named it "Duwei Seedless Honey Pomelo" after taste. Wendan pomelo is mature every year, the fruit is seedless, the fruit is sour, fragrant, sweet, refreshing, chewing, rich in vitamin C, and was listed by the Qing Dynasty as a tribute.
Thexian opera
Ixian opera is one of the ancient dramas in Fujian. The former Xianxian opera was originally known as "Xinghua opera", which is popular in the Xinghua dialects of Putian, Xianyou County and Central Fujian and southern Fujian. The footprints of the opera class are all over the place where Fuzhou, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Longxi, Sanming and other places and overseas overseas Chinese are settled. According to research, it was developed on the basis of ancient "100 dramas".
Thexian opera originated from the Tang Dynasty, the Song, the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the glitter in modern times. It performs quaint and elegant, and many actions are affected by puppet shows, full of unique artistic styles; their vocals are rich, which integrates the folk songs, ten music, Buddhist songs, Song and Yuan terms, and big songs and dances. The artistic characteristics of art, singing in dialects, have a strong local color. So far, many Song and Yuan Nan opera music elements are still retained. There are more than 5,000 traditional dramas in the Xianxian opera, of which there are more than 80 repertoires that retain the original appearance of the Song and Yuan dynasties or the storyline. After liberation, there were more than 200 outstanding traditional dramas that were sorted, adapted and performed by Puxian Opera, of which "Qin Pai", "Three Batters of Wang Ying", "After the Reunion", "Spring Cao Chu Chuang", "Autumn Wind", "New Pavilion Tears", "Jin Gong Hanyue", "Ye Li Niang", "Champion and Beggar", "Jiang Shang Xing" and other excellent dramas are well -known in the national drama. The famous drama writers include Chen Renjian and Ke Rukuan, Jiang You Song, etc. The famous actors include Huang Wendi, Lin Dongzhi, Zhu Shifeng, Huang Baozhen, Wang Shaoyuan, Huang Yanyan, Huang Jianying and so on.
The Ten sounds of Putian
Ten sounds and eight music are traditional folk music that is popular in Putian City. It is a comprehensive art of instrumental music, vocal music and performance. Ten sounds are also called ten. In ancient times, Shi Ten Performance Most of the ten kinds of instruments such as Pipa, Sanxian, Sheng, Flute, Laohu, Erhu, Wen Biqin, Cape of Walks, Cloud Gong, were called Ten Yin. The performance of modern ten sounds, musical instruments, and tunes have made great reforms. Now the instruments used in the ten sounds are: two flutes, one of Sician, three huto, one of the old Hu, one of the eight anise piano, a small three string, and a cloud gong (Xiaoyun with seven different tones Gong composition). Putian's ten sounds are divided into two types: "Wen Shi Yin" and "Wu Shiyin". Based on the basis of the ten sounds, it is composed of percussion, and is based on the form of accompaniment. Most of the companions are women or children. Its percussion instruments are: drums, big gongs, small gongs, big crickets, and small crickets. At the same time, eight people are accompanied by orchestral music. Two of them play flutes, two people pull rifles, Sicu, Laohu, Sanxian, and The octagonal piano is controlled by one person, and some of them have to add suona to make the sound effect better. The difference between Ba Le and Shiyin is that it is mainly accompaniment. The gongs and drums penetrate into the aria. Sometimes it highlights Wenle, sometimes highlighting Wu Le, sometimes text, sometimes martial arts, lively, unique flavor. The form of eight music and ten sounds can be used to play and play.
The Putian Fu
Pangyang, the Xiongyi of the Minhai. Far in Yangzhou, early belonging to Baiyue; Chen Shili County, and a army in the early Song Dynasty. Fang Yuan is only a hundred miles, the county is only a thousand years, and the characters are unique, cultural and educational, and the famous coastal coastal Zou Lu, and the literature. The county people are diligent, tough, and traveling lightly. The industry involved is so many leading. Repeatedly said that there is no rumor to the town ② and the Jews of the country. What is the difference between Si Tu? What is the fate of creation, here?
The land is narrow, but the town is going to rush. Pick up the Quansha according to Fuzhou, pillow Daiyun and overlook the Taiwan Strait. Han and Jin descended, Nandu Ri frequency ③. Hands ， ， ， ，, do not ask the clothes and recklessly; Create land around the sea, cut the puppet as a field. Building embankment tide, cultivation of water. The reproduction of braised is ointment, and it is fat. Both salt and sugar, opened the port to open the port. Ruo people are thick and narrow, and the legacy of the clan is stunned. Xue Xuexue is expensive, and the taught son can only be read. Biwu industry Confucianism, family string recitation. Boudoir thrush, often produces the history of groaning women; the market nails are hinged, and there are many workers. Sui Kejia looked at each other, and he won. The prosperity of the ritual and music poems, the eight -Min -Min Dynasty is the only crown; there are many rhymes, and the world is fresh.
and its fertile soil is deeply opened, the people's wisdom is open, the mountains and rivers are more beautiful, and the wind is strange. Chao Zhe Dongshan Xiaowu, Mu Zei West Rocklisted Eve; Spring Guan Mulan rose at the beginning, and swim in the West Lake Mirror in the summer; the autumn rewarded Baitang Mingyue, and visiting Gucheng Meixue in winter. Xue Zen is a pine and cypress in Nanshan, pilgrimage and hearing the Chaoyu tide. Yanzang stone room is quiet, and the water is stimulated by the bell. Mai Xieya is rigid to the cloud, and the Ancient Bagnat is stacked with a column. Lihu Waterfall is strange, swimming in Jiuxian and sighing Xiake; Yongxingyan Xiu, makeup jade girl stationed in Zhang Gong. There are mountains and sea flavors, famous fruits, Manchuan rice waves, and wild cane clouds. Red Ying Qianjia Zhilian, Cui Fu Shili Juezhou was light. Although the humanitarian Jiangnan is good, it is the same.
The strange place of production is different. Its handsome and handsome, Chan Ruo stars. Suo Mo Niang rescued the difficulties, and the money for the water money was women's salary ④. Cai Ping Yanmei, and the pearl is cherished by his own; Lin Yun is loyal, and the neck is not stubborn; Wenlong festival is righteous, and he is upset to provoke drums. The famous Chongqing calendar, four books, how many thousand years are the Millennium Mo? Lu Yin clipped, aspired into the three links, the EMI Yuzhong Wushuang. Guiju Temple, Junqing worried about the country in his life; the poverty -stricken place, and Uncle Shao went to heaven. Ai Xuan is deep, Daobi Chengzhu; Houcun Hao, closer to Xin Luyu. Destroyed his family, Mr. Lin's virtue; Haohao! Di Shengxiong adds righteousness, and heaven to send Xianzhe to send Swen.
has a thousand years than things, and the deceased can chase. Today, the world is governing the world. Inheritance of the custom of the famous state, the Chunfeng of the re -education. Bi Jian's literary world, like Jiagui of the wind; Cai Shengke Garden, such as Tu Rui Lanying {11}. Han Moxiang chased Zeng, Li, carved art Qiaoqiao Liao, Guo {12}. The wake -up land is hidden in the male style, the Shaolin court; Meizhou Shima Li and the gods, Xiuyu Port is deep and the sea is wide. With the Hong Kong Xingcheng, the city is strong. Qi is the same as the tiger, and the momentth. The former sages know that when the salary is constant; the descendants have a feeling, and they should be proud of me.
莆! The land is not thin, and it is a pine -cypress; Its spirit is beautiful, and the pot is clear; the people are brave and wise, and they are cultivating the mountains; their souls are strong and the poor and poor; their aspirations will be high, and they will do something. With the greatness of Huaxia, the spiritual people are not as good as those who are like. The so -called: born in nature, self -strong. Such a remote manner can become Zou Lu.
Reprinting from "Guangming Daily" on August 17
Annotation:
① Chen Shili County: Chen Guangda's second year (568), Putian first established counties, belonging to Fengzhou (the establishment of Fuzhou today To. In the early Song Dynasty, the army was set up: the five years of the Song Taiping Xingguo (980), and Putian first set up a state -level local system to establish the "Xinghua Army". It has jurisdiction over the three counties of Putian, Xianyou, and Xinghua.
② There is no town without Xing: Xinghua people (Putian). Putian people have a proverb of "running into the world and taking the Quartet", and the folks have spread from ancient times to "no town".
③ Han and Jin downside, Nandu Ri frequency: According to historical carriers, the Han people in the Han Dynasty entered the northern Han people. In the late Western Jin Dynasty, the "Yongjia Rebellion" caused a chaos in the Central Plains. The southward movement continued until the beginning of the Song Dynasty.
④ Mo Niang: Ling Mo Niang, from Putian County in the early Song Dynasty. During his lifetime, he was good at he, and often rescued the waves at the sea. He is now respected as "the goddess at sea". Qian Nu: Qian Si Niang, Song Changle County. During the period of Song Zhiping, he brought his family membership to create a Mulan Creek and achieved three years. However, when Xixihong broke out, he died of grief and anger, at the age of 19.
⑤ Cai Ping: That is Mei Fei, surname Jiang, Tang Putian County. He used to love the concubine of Emperor Tang Ming, and later moved to Shangyang East Palace because of Yang Taizhen. The Ming emperor Zeng secretly gave the pearl a dendrobium, and he did not suffer. He poems said: "The willow leaves have a long eyebrow, and the remnants and tears are red. County people. Multi -talented, especially good at funds, and gorgeous, the time people are "splendid". Hou Liang Kaiping's four years (910) tried to enter the junior first. Because he refused to change to the famous name of Liang Taizu Zhu Wen, he returned to his sleeves.
⑥ Lin Yun: Tang Putian County. During the Zhenyuan period, he served as the official of Xichuan. Jiedushi made Liu Pi conspiracy, the container, anger, and the executioner grinded his neck for coercion. Yun Yue said: "Death is to die, can my neck be stubborn?" Wen Long: Chen Wenlong, a native of Putian County, Southern Song Dynasty, a famous anti -Yuan national hero, Xianchun five years (1269) medium champion, once served as the political affairs, Zhixinghua Army.
hu Junmo: That is Cai Xiang, the word Junmo, Xianyou County. Northern Song Dynasty famous minister. He is good at calligraphy, and is also called "the Four Songs of Song" with Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, and Mi Yan. Yu Zhong: Zheng Yan, the word Yu Zhong, a native of Putian County. Famous historian and scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty. The concentrated concentration of the Caishan Cottage has reached 30 years. Its "Tongzhi", "Tong Dian", and "Document Tong" are also called "three links".
⑧ Junqing: Chen Junqing, a native of Putian County. In the eight years of Shaoxing (1138) in the Southern Song Dynasty, the second was second. During the year, the way to worship the phases, worry about the country and the people, and take the election of virtuousness as their own responsibility. Uncle Shao:
is Chen Shao, the name is Fuqiu. People from Putian County at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. He insisted on scientific research on astronomical science with his own power, and has been made of wood and copper.
轩 Ai Xuan: That is Lin Guangchao, No. Ai Xuan, the world is known as "South Master". People from Putian County. The famous scientist in the Southern Song Dynasty created the "Hongquan School". Houcun: named Liu Kezhuang, No. Houcun. People from Putian County. Famous poet and poetist in the Southern Song Dynasty.
先 Mr. Lin: Refers to Lin Zhaonn, known as "Mr. Three Education". People from Putian County. Create the "three religions to one" doctrine. During the Jiajing period, Putian was harmful and exhausted his family to help refugees. Jiang Yushi: Refers to Jiang Chunlin. People from Putian County in the late Qing Dynasty. He once impeached Yuan Shikai eight times, and Prince Yi Kuang sold officials to accept bribes.
(11) Jiagui: Refers to Guo Feng, a famous contemporary writer, formerly known as Guo Jiagui, native of Putian County. Representative works include prose poems "Ye Di", "Winter in Songfang Creek" and so on. Lan Ying: Refers to Lin Lanying, a well -known contemporary physicist, a female, a native of Putian County. Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the founder and pioneer of Chinese semiconductor materials science.
(12) Zeng: Refers to Zeng Whale, native of Putian County. The famous portrait master of the Ming Dynasty. Create a unique "bump method", known as the "Posang faction". Li: Refers to Li Zai, a native of Putian County. The famous court painter of the Ming Dynasty. Gong landscapes, both workers. Liao: Refers to Liao Xi, a native of Putian City, a famous woodcarving in the late Qing Dynasty. Woodcarving "Guan Gongzheng" won the Gold Award of the Panama International Expo. Guo: Refers to Guo Huai, Qing Xianyou County. During the Qianlong period, a famous stone carving master was known as "the ancestor of the Eight Fujian Dragons".
(13) Shaolinyuan: refers to Putian Nan Shaolin Temple. Formerly known as the Linquan Temple, it was divided into Songshan Shaolin Temple, and it was called "North and South Shaolin". Puxian Opera: One of the ancient dramas in Fujian, formerly known as "Xinghua Opera", is known as "the live fossil of the Song and Yuan Nan opera.